The travels of ibn battutah edited by tim makintoshsmith reads as an edited version but with the advantage of efforts to get the story in its best order and notations the best guess is that he was on the road, or at sea for about 30 years and logged about 75,000 miles. Battutas travels eventually took him through africa, southwest asia, and all the way to china, about 75,000 miles, and lasted three decades. Biography short biography of heros life ibn battuta was a 14 th century traveler, scholar, judge and writer who is famous throughout the arab world. However, ibn battutah, is how he was known to researchers and, is the short form of his name. Complete translations or representative selections. World traveler ibn battuta level s 8 his pat too i throug the land o the turks presentday urkey and the ussian steppe grasslands. Ibn battuta duisenberg building, zernike campus nettelbosje 2 room 5414. In this lesson students read from the rihla, a book of ibn battutas travels, and a presentday historians account to answer the question.
The men in ibn battutas family were legal scholars and he was raised with a focus on education. A view of the 14thcentury world nchs fourteenth century islamic civilization in southwest asia and north africa played a pivotal role in integrating. Translated by reverend samuel lee, 1829 chapter i north africa in the name of the compassionate and merciful god. He is known for his extensive travels, accounts of which were published in rehla journey in arabic, a part of which is devoted to his experiences of the indian life. He sets out with a very heavy heart due being seperated from his parents. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. His rihla was composed on the orders of the sultan of morocco with the collaboration of a young literary scholar, ibn juzayy, between 56 and 58. Abu abd allah muhammad ibn batutah, known as ibn battuta or sometimes battuta, was born to a berber family of islamic legal scholars in tangier, morocco. Rihla means voyage in arabic and it was a genre type of arab literature that combined a description of travel travelogue with commentary on the people and practices of islam throughout the muslim world. His travel account, written after his return home to tangier in 55, offers historians insight into social, political, economic and cultural context of the 14th century. His definitive return to morocco only occurred in 5253, when he dictated his travel memoirs to ibn juzayy, the writer who made battuta s rihla figure 1 famous, a book with over 1,000 pages in three volumes in one of its latest version.
He is known for the extent of his travels over 30 years, setting the record for distance journeyed by an individual. Ibn battuta was born in tangier, part of modernday morocco, in 4. Its close to the strait of gibraltar where africa and europe almost meet. Full text of the rehla of ibn battuta internet archive. He is known for his extensive travels, accounts of which were published in the rihla. He also explored west africa, southern and eastern europe, south asia, central asia, southeast asia and china. In 50, battuta visited alandalus and then between 5253 he. After eight years, ibn battuta was eager to leave the court. His main reason to travel was to go on a hajj, or a pilgrimage to mecca, as all good muslims want to do. Ibn battuta simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta, better known simply as ibn battuta 4circa 77 ad was a berber muslim scholar and traveler, who was born in tangier, morocco. Ibn battuta, in my opinion, is a person whose life illustrates the definition and characteristics of a hero that i have identified. Although ibn battuta was an accomplished and welldocumented explorer, his travels had been unknown outside the islamic world for many years. There are offices here, with officers, clerks, and notaries, and the daily revenue is a thousand gold dinars. Ibn battuta rihla ibn battuta left tangier on his travels when he was 20 years old in 25. The travels and journals of ibn battuta laroues online. The full title of the book of his journeys is tuhfat alanzar fi gharaaib alamsar wa ajaaib alasfar a gift to those who contemplate the wonders of cities and the marvels of traveling, but it is commonly referred to as ibn battutas rihla rihla means journey. The travels and journals of ibn battuta edited by clinton grant from j.
Ibn battuta rahlah arabic text two versions complete in one volume. Ibn battuta travel project the moroccan traveler ibn attuta is known as the greatest traveler of premodern times. He is considered one of the greatest travelers of all time, and is well known for the account of his travels and excursions. He is known for the account of his journeys called the rihla voyage. The travels is a medieval book which recounts the journey of the 14thcentury moroccan scholar and traveler ibn battuta. Ibn battuta travel project belle vernon area school. Buy the travels of ibn battutah macmillan collectors library reprints by battutah, ibn, mackintoshsmith, tim isbn.
The travels of ibn battutah macmillan collectors library. All that is known about ibn battutas life comes from the autobiographical information included in the account of his travels, which records that he was of berber descent, born into a family of islamic legal scholars in tangier, morocco, on 25 february 4, during the reign of the marinid dynasty. This university, built in ad 1227, was there when ibn battuta visited baghdad, in what is now iraq. Two versions in two volumes each, pdf text, pdf published in misr hind. On completing his first hajj he continued travelling, only returning to morocco twenty four years later in 49.
Herff jones nystrom page 1 of 5 primary sources j ourney of ibn battuta date 1 352to1 4 place sijilmasa,morocco,togao,maliempire type of source eyewitness,travelersaccountoriginalinarabic author m uh am d i bna l b t, syk ow i context historical ibnbattutawasbornintangier,morocco,in4. Here is detail of ibn battuta biography, personality, history, achievements, information and works. A muslim traveler of the 14th century dunn, ross e. Part i ibn battuta 469 was a moroccan explorer and occupies premier position among the writer of travelogues. His family belonged to a berber tribe known as the lawata. Aafghanistan bmorocco ciraq diran show answer morocco ibn ba. His intention of the journey was perform haj and visit the tomb of prophet peace be upon him. Ibn battuta, the famous muslim explorer who came to india during regime of mohammad bin tughlaq, belonged to which country. Abu abdullah ibn battuta was born in 4 in a household of muslims in tangier, morocco during the marinid dynasty. The book was dictated to ibn juzayy on orders from the marinid sultan abu inan faris who was impressed by the story and travels of ibn battuta. Mogadishu in31 50s ibn battuta in 25, the young lawyer ibn battuta set out from his home in morocco on a pilgrimage to mecca.
This book gives much information about the societies into which ibn battuta traveled. Propelled by the quest for adventure and knowledge, ibn battuta set out on this. In 50 ibn battuta visited alandalus and then from 53 to 55 he ventured south across tbe sahara to mali in west africa. Ibn battutas rihla part 1 moroccan explorer ibn battuta is known for his extensive travels throughout the middle east, africa and asia. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta was a moroccan muslim scholar and traveler. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta, mais conhecido simplesmente como ibn battuta entre 4 e 77 d. Ibn juzayys account of ibn battutas trip follows typical conventions for the genre. He was known for his traveling and undertaking excursions called the rihla. Leaving his homeland at the age of 21 to make the holy pilgrimage to mecca, he performed a series of.
He travelled for nearly 30 years and covered most of the islamic world. Ibn battuta, the famous muslim explorer who came to india. His journeys lasted for a period of almost thirty years, covering nearly the whole of the known islamic world and beyond. A muslim traveler of the 14th century, university of california press, berkeley, 1989. Ibn battuta and his men drove them off, killing of the thieves. Ibn battuta, prince of travelers, national geographic december 1991, 249. Ibn battuta was commanded to dictate an account of the cities which he had seen in his travel, and of the interesting events which had clung to his memory, and that he should speak of those whom he had met of the rulers of countries, of their distinguished men of learning, and of their pious saints. The best known rihla manuscript is a masterpiece to those who contemplate the wonders of cities and the marvels of travelling.
Haji abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta was born in tangiers, morocco june 25 rajab 725. I left tangier, my birthplace, on thursday, 2nd rajab 725 june 14, 25, being at that time twentytwo years of age 22 lunar years. But his traveling went on for about 29 years and he covered about. Ibn battutas timeline 20 joined the haji 4 ibn battuta was born in tangier, morocco on the 24 th of february 22 met andronicus 25 visited mecca 41 met king mansa suleyman 51 farther died in battle of illness 69 ibn battuta died in fez, morocco of black death 11.
He was born in tangiers, morocco in 4 and the place of. This port city on the coast of the atlantic ocean lies 45 miles west of the mediterranean sea. World traveler leveled book s ibn battuta world traveler. Educators guide th mazin ravel b attut by atima sheraeddine the amazing travels of ibn battuta 3 postreading discussion questions and activities why do people remember ibn battuta. Thus, ibn battutas urge to travel was spurred by interest in finding the best teachers and the best libraries, which were then in alexandria, cairo, and damascus. Ibn battuta essay example free essays, term papers. One can say that, along the rihla of battuta, there are many records regarding the usage of karst landscape elements, especially caves and water sources, as identified by travassos 20.
723 347 496 304 141 21 1019 590 1435 265 135 1513 660 540 379 810 623 1259 550 338 1248 962 894 1468 1221 698 1493 113 1176 385 212 1327 457 904 1224